Car AC Blowing Hot Air? Diagnose and Fix It Yourself
Your car AC suddenly stopped cooling. Before paying for a mechanic, check these 4 common causes you can diagnose yourself.
Cause 1: Low Refrigerant (Most Common)
The most common reason car AC stops cooling is low refrigerant, usually from a small leak that develops over time. You can check by buying an AC recharge kit from any auto parts store for about 30 to 40 dollars. The kit includes a pressure gauge and a can of refrigerant. Connect the gauge to the low-pressure port (usually on the larger AC line near the firewall) with the engine running and AC on max. If the pressure reads below the green zone, the system needs refrigerant. Follow the kit instructions to recharge.
Cause 2: AC Compressor Not Engaging
With the engine running and AC on max, open the hood and look at the AC compressor. It is the pulley with a clutch on the front, connected to the serpentine belt. The center hub should be spinning. If the outer pulley spins but the center hub does not, the compressor clutch is not engaging. This can be caused by low refrigerant (the system has a safety switch that prevents the compressor from running when empty), a blown fuse, or a failed clutch. Check the AC fuse in the fuse box first.
Cause 3: Blend Door Actuator Stuck
The blend door controls whether air flows through the heater core or the AC evaporator. If the blend door actuator motor fails, it can get stuck sending air through the heater core even when you select cold. Symptoms include hearing a clicking or ticking sound behind the dashboard when changing temperature settings. Replacement costs 100 to 200 dollars for parts and is a moderate DIY job depending on your car model.
Cause 4: Dirty Cabin Air Filter
A clogged cabin air filter restricts airflow through the AC system. The AC may be cooling properly but the air cannot reach you. Check and replace the cabin filter if it has not been changed in over a year. Cabin filters cost 10 to 20 dollars and are located behind the glove box on most cars. Pull out the glove box, find the filter housing, slide out the old filter, and insert the new one. This takes about 5 minutes and can dramatically improve AC performance.
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